None of the versions 4.0, 5.0, 5.6 and 8.0 are mentioned in the table above, because they did not innovate in terms data types and synonyms.
The first version of MySQL (v. 3.23.31; January 17th, 2001) was supporting both of numeric, string and date and time (date and time) data types. Numeric ones included integers (TINYINT, SMALLINT, MEDIUMINT, INT and BIGINT), fixed-point (DECIMAL), float-point (FLOAT and DOUBLE) and bit values (BIT). String data types included CHAR, VARCHAR, TINY BLOB, TINYTEXT, BLOB, TEXT, MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT, ENUM and SET.
Date and time data types included DATE, DATETIME, TIMESTAMP, TIME and YEAR ones. In the other hand, the version 3.23.31 of MySQL supports the synonyms BOOL (for TINYINT(1)), INTEGER (for INT), DEC and NUMERIC (for DECIMAL), DOUBLE PRECISION and REAL (for DOUBLE).
Then, the version 4.1.7 appeared on October 23rd, 2004. It supported new data types that are BINARY and VARBINARY, and new synonyms which are SERIAL (for BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE), BOOLEAN (for TINYINT(1)) and FIXED (for DECIMAL). In addition of that, the BIT data type in the MySQL version 3.23.31 became also a synonym for TINYINT(1) (just like BOOL and BOOLEAN) in the version 4.1.7. Later, the version 5.0.15 of MySQL came out on October 19th, 2005. It changed the BIT synonym into a particular data type accepting a length to 64 bits.
After that came the version 5.1.30 on November 14th, 2008. It included mostly the spatial data types (like POINT, POLYGON, LINESTRING …). Next, the version 5.5.8 came out on December 3rd, 2010. It added the rest of the spatial data types supported until now (like CURVE and SURFACE). At the end, the version 5.7.9 of MySQL came out on October 21st, 2015. It added a native data type for JSON values.